Indonesia, known for its biodiversity and abundant natural resources, stands to gain substantially from the European Union's Due Diligence Regulation (EUDR) if certain key issues are addressed appropriately. A significant step forward would require Indonesia to confront its historical legality issues, put an end to forest conversion activities, and clarify the lines of control between public and private sectors. These elements form crucial pathways in securing a sustainable future for Indonesia whilst leveraging the opportunities provided by EUDR.
1. Indonesia stands to significantly benefit from the European Union's Due Diligence Regulation (EUDR) provided it deals appropriately with certain key issues.
2. To fully benefit from the EUDR, Indonesia needs to address and resolve its historical legality problems related to land ownership, which often lead to conflict and exploitation.
3. The country also needs to end forest conversion activities that frequently lead to massive deforestation and harm biodiversity, contradicting the EUDR's objectives.
4. Clarifying control between public and private sectors is another important step, which can help to balance economic growth without damaging the ecosystem.
5. By establishing clear legal policies on forest conversion and striking the right balance of public-private control over resources, Indonesia can secure a sustainable future while reaping the benefits provided by the EUDR.
As of 2020, around 72.9% of Indonesia's total land area is covered by forests which play a crucial role in the global fight against climate change.
Continuing, Indonesia's historical legality issues concern predominantly the ambiguity of land rights, subsequently leading to conflict and unnecessary exploitation. In order to optimize the benefits that the European Union Due Diligence Regulation (EUDR) could bring, it is fundamental for Indonesia to revisit and resolve these issues. Particularly, establishing clear and robust legal policies regarding forest conversion will play a vital role. Nowadays, this process often leads to extensive deforestation and degradation of biodiversity, a scenario that direly contradicts the aim of EUDR. In the same context, the delineation of public-private control over resources is another critical aspect. A perfectly harmonized balance between public regulation and private ownership can achieve economic growth without stymieing ecological sustainability.